Aachen’s prime location on Germany’s western border makes it a fantastic day trip destination for travelers coming from the Netherlands, Belgium, or Germany. Use this detailed itinerary to make the most of your one day in Aachen. You can’t see it all, but you can see a whole lot!
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Since stumbling upon Aachen during my Christmas market research years ago, this quaint city on the westernmost border of Germany has stolen my heart. I’ve returned to the City of Charlemagne time and again, and I always discover something new.
When I say this small city “has it all,” I mean it! This is where Charlemagne ruled over the Holy Roman Empire, where 600 years of German kings were crowned, where pilgrims from around the world have gathered since the Middle Ages — and did I mention the thermal mineral springs that have been relaxing kinked muscles for thousands of years?
Despite its small size, you can’t visit all of Aachen’s attractions in one day. But you can see pretty much the entire city center and still have time for a long soak in those fabled thermal baths.
All of a sudden, I’m quite jealous that you’re the one planning a trip to Aachen and not me …
-Claire
A Super Quick Summary of This 1-Day Itinerary
Things to Do
- Feel the thermal waters at the Elisenbrunnen
- Peer into the “Archaeological Window” in the Elisengarten
- Read up at the Charlemagne Center
- Visit the famous Aachen Cathedral
- Treat yourself to some local cookies (Printen)
- Tour the Town Hall
- Wander around the Old Town
- Relax at Carolus Thermen
Hotels I Recommend
Things to Keep in Mind
- Most stores close on Sundays
- Some museums close on Mondays
- Passes for the thermal baths are best booked in advance
- You also need a swimsuit for the thermal baths
- You can walk pretty much everywhere (although getting from the Carolus Thermen to the central train station takes 30 minutes, so a quick bus ride might be preferred for that)
Have More Than 1 Day in Aachen?
I have a big fat guide that shares all of the top things to do in Aachen. There are many more museums than I could squeeze onto this 1-day itinerary, and I also love the “Three Country Point” where Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands meet. (Yes, I took the obligatory “look Ma, I’m standing on THREE countries” photo last time I visited.)
There are also some fabulous (and easy!) day trips from Aachen that are all accessible by train in 90 minutes or less. Aachen makes a great home base for exploring this region of Europe!
Your Self-Guided Walking Tour for a Day Trip to Aachen
If you hope to see as much of Aachen in a day as possible, I suggest arriving at the central train station (Hauptbahnhof) by 10am, give or take. Pack your breakfast or grab something from the train station bakery before heading out for the day since this itinerary has you hitting the ground running.
Claire’s Tip: You don’t need to purchase any public transportation tickets if you don’t want to. The tourist information office is a 10-minute walk from the train station, and the Old Town is another 5 minutes from there. You can also walk from the Old Town to the thermal baths in just 20 minutes.
Stop 1: Elisenbrunnen / Tourist Information
Opening hours: 10am to 6pm Monday – Saturday; 10am to 3pm Sunday
Cost: Free
Time needed: 5 minutes
In the world of smart phones, I know picking up a paper map from the tourist information office isn’t the “done thing” these days, but I suggest making this your first stop so you can easily navigate the city center sans technology.
After picking up your map and talking to the nice folks at the tourist office, walk a little ways further to see the famous Elisenbrunnen. The Neoclassical fountain was finished in 1827, but archaeological evidence shows that the natural thermal spring it draws water from has been attracting visitors since the Neolithic period!
Go ahead and put your hand under the egg-scented water (that’s the sulfur you’re smelling) — the water is very warm, around 52ºC or 125ºF, and in the winter I like to come here to thaw my frozen fingers in the continuous stream.
Claire’s Tip: The Elisenbrunnen has two drinking fountains. Humans have long thought that thermal springs have healing properties, although the strong sulfur smell has prevented me from sampling it myself!
Stop 2: The “Archaeological Window” in the Elisengarten
Opening hours: 24/7
Cost: Free
Time needed: 15 minutes
I can’t tell you how many times I walked past the pavilion in the center of the Elisengarten before I finally popped my head in — imagine my amazement when I found myself looking down at the foundations of a Roman building!
The “Archaeological Window” was created following an excavation of the park in the early 2000s. Initially just a tent was put up to allow visitors to look down at the old foundations; the whole setup was meant to be temporary, but people showed such an interest in the site that a permanent pavilion was built and now tourists like you and me get to look at this fascinating slice of history for free.
Talk about a fantastic start to your day in Aachen!
Stop 3: Charlemagne Center
Opening hours: 10am to 6pm daily (closed Mondays)
Cost: 10 Euros
Time needed: 90 minutes
So sorry, but you can’t get around learning a bit about Aachen’s rich and varied history while you’re in town. And the best place to educate yourself is at the Charlemagne Center, which is located on the square between the Cathedral and the Town Hall (both stunning buildings that you’ll be visiting a little later in the day, never fear).
The Center walks you through Aachen’s history from the Neolithic period through to the present day. It emphasizes Charlemagne’s lasting influence on the city, and how his Holy Roman Empire created Aachen as we know it.
Claire’s Tip: The last time I visited this museum I noticed that much of the written information was in German. Ask at the front desk for an audioguide or other materials in your native language, if needed.
Stop 4: Aachen Cathedral
Opening hours: 11am to 6pm Monday – Thursday; 11am to 7pm Friday & Saturday; 1pm to 5:45pm Sunday
Cost: Free
Time needed: 45 minutes to 1 hour
If you do nothing else on this 1-day itinerary, please just make sure to visit the Cathedral. This is THE attraction that draws most people to Aachen.
In fact, the Aachen Cathedral is historically one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Europe. To this day, the 10-day Aachen pilgrimage takes place every 7 years and the four relics of the Shrine of Saint Mary are brought out to be shown to the public.
As well as being a famous pilgrimage site, the Aachen Cathedral is where German kings and queens were crowned for 600 years.
Charlemagne’s remains also lie within the Shrine of Charlemagne, which serves as his final resting place. Fitting, considering the man effectually created Aachen as we know it today.
Stop 5: Nobis Printen
Address: Münsterplatz 3 (you’ll see locations throughout the Old Town, but this one is right outside the cathedral and has beautiful window displays)
Opening hours: 7am to 6:30pm Monday – Friday; 7:30am to 6pm Saturday; 8am to 6pm Sunday
You’ve been such a good traveler so far! You read up on your local history, drank some egg-scented water, wandered around an ancient Cathedral — methinks you deserve a cookie. An Aachener Printen cookie, to be precise!
This strongly spiced cookie is a local specialty that you won’t find outside of Aachen, and Nobis has been making them since 1858. The “traditional” Printen cookies are very hard and will darn near crack your teeth, so I suggest giving them a quick dunk in your morning tea or coffee for easy eating.
Or, do what I do and buy a bag of the soft and squishy Printen cookies. They taste more like traditional German gingerbread, and you can buy them enveloped in chocolate, nuts, or other fun toppings.
Claire’s Tip: Printen cookies will last for a couple weeks if you keep the bag closed. Consider stocking up and taking some home as a souvenir!
Stop 6: Town Hall & Market Square
Opening hours: 10am to 6pm daily
Cost: 10 Euros
Time needed: 1 hour to 90 minutes
Another must-see site to add to your Aachen itinerary is the Town Hall.
Aachen’s Gothic-style Town Hall has experienced quite the architectural evolution since being finished in 1350, thanks mostly to the Great Fire of Aachen (1656), another city fire (1883), and Allied fire bombs (1943/44).
Despite being set alight on several occasions, the Town Hall looks no worse for wear and is arguably the prettiest in the region. I highly suggest paying to take a self-guided tour of the interior so you can see the Council Hall where the local government still meets and the Red Hall where the negotiating of the “Aachen Peace” helped end the Austrian War of Succession.
Claire’s Tip: When you reach the second floor, look out the windows from the staircase. The view of the Cathedral is incredible, and in December you’ll also be able to look out over the Christmas market.
Stop 7: Lunch Break!
Take an hour or so to tank up at one of Aachen’s many bakeries or restaurants. The Old Town is chock-a-block with places to eat, but my favorites are:
- Leni Liebt Kaffee (Buchkremerstraße 6) — A micro roastery in the city center known for its coffee and brunch. The atmosphere is trendy but cozy, and I’ve also had excellent service here.
- Cafe Didier (Fischmarkt 6) — This is a pricier French-style cafe near the Cathedral. I’ve never had the “real” menu items, but I can recommend the more affordably priced quiche plus one of their gorgeous pastries.
- Lammerskötter (Hof 4) — A pretty cafe with additional seating outside on the square. They’ve got a lengthy tea, cake, and coffee menu, plus plenty of filling lunch options like sandwiches, soups, and more.
Stop 8: Old Town
Time needed: 1 hour to 90 minutes
By this point in the day, I’m sure you’ll have walked past a number of cute squares, lovely statues, and local storefronts you mentally bookmarked to return to later. Now is your chance!
You’ll already have seen the main attractions in Aachen, so let your feet wander where they will and discover the rest of the charming Old Town at your own pace.
If you’ve not yet walked down the Körbegasse, there are some nice shops there. From the end of Rommelsgasse, you’ll be able to take a great photo of the Town Hall, and the Hühnermarkt is a pretty little square.
If you see anything you think is worth adding to this itinerary, please leave me a comment below. I might be the travel writer, but I love it when you guys give me your suggestions too!
Stop 9: Thermal Baths
Suggested venue: Carolus Thermen (book in advance)
Opening hours: 9am to 11pm
Cost: 18 Euros for 3.5 hours (baths only) / 38 Euros (baths and sauna)
Time needed: I suggest buying the 3.5 hour pass since you’ll be ending your day here
After exploring Aachen all day, it’s time to relax. My favorite way to end a day trip to Aachen is by soaking in the thermal waters the city is famous for.
My favorite bathing place is Carolus Thermen, although with 30 hot springs in the city you’ve got some options. The baths at Carolus Thermen are very clean, and there are a few different pools of varying temperatures to soak in.
I can’t speak to the quality of the saunas at Carolus Thermen as I’ve only visited the thermal baths, but I imagine they’re just as nice. Note that you have to wear a swimsuit inside the baths, so pack accordingly for your day trip!
Stop 10: Late Dinner (or Train Home)
Depending on how late you stayed at the thermal baths, you’ll either need to make due with a grab-and-go train station dinner before catching your train home or you can head back into the city center for a proper meal.
Note that the Carolus Thermen are a 30-minute walk from the central train station, or a 16-minute bus ride.
Visiting During Christmas Market Season? Here’s How to Adapt This Itinerary
I have a detailed guide to Aachen’s Christmas market that shares everything you need to know before you visit.
To adapt this 1-day Aachen itinerary for Christmas market season, I suggest skipping the thermal baths in favor of a wander around the Christmas market after dark (which in Germany just means after 4pm).
The Christmas market surrounds the Town Hall on both sides, so you’ll pass through it naturally throughout the course of this itinerary. Obviously, feel free to peruse the stalls during the day when it’s less crowded, but please return after dark because that’s when it feels coziest and most magical!
Enjoy Your Day in Aachen, Germany!
Now that you know what to do and see in Aachen in a day, you can finally book those train tickets! If you have any questions about visiting Aachen, drop me a comment below and I’ll help as best I can.
Aachen is a particularly good day trip from Cologne, Düsseldorf, or Bonn, so keep that in mind if you’ll be traveling around the region.
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